{"id":1477,"date":"2024-03-07T19:04:27","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T19:04:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/?p=1477"},"modified":"2024-03-07T19:05:54","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T19:05:54","slug":"to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/es\/to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up\/","title":{"rendered":"Invertir en la capacitaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica de las mujeres, financiar soluciones desde la base"},"content":{"rendered":"

Por Ayman Soliman<\/strong><\/p>\n

En su aldea rural del distrito de Chitoor, en Andhra Pradesh (India), Shakti luce orgullosa delante de una parcela de tierra. \"Namma bhoomi\", \"Esta es nuestra tierra\", dice Shakti.<\/p>\n

Con los ingresos de su tierra, Shakti puede dar tres comidas al d\u00eda a sus hijos y pagar las tasas escolares de su educaci\u00f3n. Shakti tambi\u00e9n tiene un nuevo estatus en su pueblo y en su hogar, un cambio profundo respecto a los d\u00edas en que era una jornalera sin tierra que ganaba alrededor de $1 al d\u00eda. Para Shakti, control de la tierra<\/a> fue el impulso para ese cambio.<\/p>\n

La tierra: Una base para la capacitaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica de las mujeres<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shakti se benefici\u00f3 de una asociaci\u00f3n entre el gobierno de Andhra Pradesh y el Banco Mundial, en la que Landesa dise\u00f1\u00f3 un programa de compra de tierras que funciona como un microcr\u00e9dito. Los peque\u00f1os grupos de autoayuda de los aldeanos m\u00e1s pobres -principalmente mujeres- pueden recibir subvenciones del gobierno para comprar tierras. Shakti y otras mujeres sin tierra de su pueblo solicitaron colectivamente un pr\u00e9stamo para comprar una parcela. Con la ayuda de asistentes jur\u00eddicos locales, las mujeres negociaron con los vendedores y se repartieron las parcelas entre ellas.<\/p>\n

En todo el mundo, la tierra es identidad, patrimonio, motivo de orgullo y, por supuesto, un recurso econ\u00f3mico sostenible. La tierra es crucial para mantener los medios de subsistencia, garantizar la estabilidad y la seguridad y aliviar la pobreza. Sin embargo, en la actualidad, menos de uno de cada cinco propietarios de tierras en todo el mundo son mujeres, a pesar de que constituyen casi la mitad de la mano de obra agr\u00edcola mundial y producir hasta el 80 por ciento de los alimentos en los pa\u00edses en desarrollo<\/a>.<\/p>\n

A pesar de los beneficios transformadores para mujeres como Shakti, la discriminaci\u00f3n de g\u00e9nero en el acceso, control y propiedad de la tierra sigue siendo un gran obst\u00e1culo para lograr la igualdad de g\u00e9nero y la independencia econ\u00f3mica de las mujeres en todo el mundo.<\/p>\n

Las leyes discriminatorias y las normas sociales imponen barreras a los derechos de las mujeres y a su acceso a la tierra en m\u00e1s de la mitad del mundo<\/a>. Las leyes y reglamentos consuetudinarios y formales sobre la tierra y la propiedad discriminan a las mujeres, e incluso cuando las leyes garantizan los derechos de las mujeres a la tierra, la aplicaci\u00f3n y el cumplimiento de estas leyes son complicados e insuficientes.<\/p>\n

Esto repercute en el desarrollo econ\u00f3mico, tanto en el medio rural como en el urbano. Un estudio realizado por el Instituto Internacional de Investigaci\u00f3n sobre Pol\u00edticas Alimentarias (IFPRI) concluy\u00f3 que los derechos de las mujeres sobre la tierra afectan tanto a la agricultura como a la silvicultura. medios de subsistencia agr\u00edcolas y no agr\u00edcolas<\/a> abriendo el acceso al cr\u00e9dito para la inversi\u00f3n en tierras. A su vez, la inversi\u00f3n en tierras conduce a un aumento de la producci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola y facilita la diversificaci\u00f3n hacia medios de vida no agr\u00edcolas.<\/p>\n

La propiedad y el control de la tierra por parte de las mujeres tambi\u00e9n pueden aumentar la resistencia a los efectos del clima<\/a>En el caso de las mujeres, las desigualdades de g\u00e9nero en el control y el acceso a la tierra aumentan la vulnerabilidad de las mujeres a los efectos del clima. Por el contrario, las desigualdades de g\u00e9nero en el control y el acceso a la tierra aumentan la vulnerabilidad de las mujeres a los impactos clim\u00e1ticos.<\/p>\n

Cerrar la brecha en el derecho de las mujeres a la tierra<\/strong><\/p>\n

Los beneficios -en desarrollo econ\u00f3mico, resiliencia clim\u00e1tica y cumplimiento de los derechos humanos de las mujeres- son imposibles de negar, y el coste de la inacci\u00f3n es demasiado alto si queremos avanzar en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Entonces, \u00bfqu\u00e9 se puede hacer para garantizar que las mujeres y las ni\u00f1as disfruten de todos los beneficios de unos derechos sobre la tierra m\u00e1s s\u00f3lidos?<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Cuestionar las normas sociales discriminatorias<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Las normas sociales y las percepciones contrarias a la propiedad de la tierra por parte de las mujeres son a menudo m\u00e1s poderosas que las leyes escritas, lo que supone una importante barrera para el cumplimiento de sus derechos. El sitio Campa\u00f1a \"Defiende su tierra<\/a>que defiende los derechos de las mujeres a la tierra desde la base hasta el \u00e1mbito mundial, trabaja en la defensa de pol\u00edticas y el cambio de normas sociales y comportamientos a trav\u00e9s de un n\u00famero cada vez mayor de coaliciones nacionales en \u00c1frica, Asia y Am\u00e9rica Latina.<\/p>\n

    En Colombia, el CINEP, l\u00edder de la coalici\u00f3n S4HL, ha organizado la Escuela Feminista para apoyar la transformaci\u00f3n de las normas de g\u00e9nero discriminatorias relacionadas con la tierra y el territorio y hacer frente a la violencia de g\u00e9nero que puede persistir cuando las mujeres intentan acceder a la tierra. En Bangladesh, la campa\u00f1a est\u00e1 cuestionando las percepciones de g\u00e9nero sobre la herencia mediante di\u00e1logos comunitarios y una tradicional \"Canci\u00f3n de la olla\"<\/a> - una forma de narraci\u00f3n popular, sobre el derecho de las mujeres a la tierra.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Capacitar a las mujeres de base para liderar<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Cambiar las normas y pr\u00e1cticas sociales discriminatorias no es tarea f\u00e1cil, especialmente cuando estas normas est\u00e1n influidas y arraigadas por pr\u00e1cticas y leyes religiosas, como en los casos de la herencia y el matrimonio. Requiere dedicar y comprometer recursos a nivel comunitario.<\/p>\n

      Las mujeres de base son l\u00edderes naturales en el esfuerzo por reforzar los derechos de las mujeres a la tierra. Entienden el contexto y lo que es necesario para el cambio: sensibilizar, crear capacidad y cambiar la percepci\u00f3n de las mujeres y las ni\u00f1as, no como ciudadanas de segunda clase, sino como poderosas defensoras del cambio. Su poderoso ejemplo tambi\u00e9n puede servir para activar a los defensores masculinos de la justicia de g\u00e9nero, reconociendo que tanto las mujeres como los hombres, sus familias y sus comunidades se beneficiar\u00e1n cuando el equilibrio de poder se incline hacia una mayor igualdad.<\/p>\n

      Las normas sociales cambian cuando las personas modifican sus percepciones y se dan cuenta de lo que ganan defendiendo un derecho y abogando por \u00e9l. Es un papel que las mujeres de base son cruciales para liderar.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Soluciones financieras desde cero<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Para cambiar las normas sociales es necesario un enfoque ascendente, que las comunidades act\u00faen y que las mujeres de base hagan o\u00edr su voz y act\u00faen como l\u00edderes del cambio. Por eso, la comunidad del desarrollo debe darse cuenta de la importancia de destinar recursos y financiaci\u00f3n a apoyar a las mujeres de base, a las organizaciones de base y a los movimientos de base de todo el mundo.<\/p>\n

        A pesar de las evidencias, los derechos de las mujeres a la tierra siguen estando infradotados. Se necesita tiempo, compromiso y recursos para cambiar las normas sociales, y hay muchos retos en el camino para garantizar los derechos de las mujeres a la tierra.<\/p>\n

        Cuando la comunidad financiera se comprometa a financiar programas y soluciones a largo plazo centrados en las mujeres de base, millones de personas se unir\u00e1n a Shakti en un canto global: \u00a1Namma Bhoomi!<\/p>\n

        --<\/p>\n

        Ayman Soliman es Oficial del Programa de Promoci\u00f3n Mundial de Landesa.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Para cerrar la brecha en los derechos de las mujeres sobre la tierra, debemos desafiar las normas sociales discriminatorias, empoderar a las mujeres de base para que lideren y financiar soluciones desde la base. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1231,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"post_country":[25],"class_list":["post-1477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","post_country-india"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTo invest in women\u2019s economic empowerment, finance solutions from the ground up - Stand for Her Land Initiative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/es\/to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"To invest in women\u2019s economic empowerment, finance solutions from the ground up - Stand for Her Land Initiative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"To close the gap on women's land rights, we must challenge discriminatory social norms, empower grassroots women to lead, and finance solutions from the ground up.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/es\/to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Stand for Her Land Initiative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-07T19:04:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-07T19:05:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Andhra-Pradesh-India-Shakti-land-title-credit-Radha-Friedman.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"722\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nicole Tomita\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nicole Tomita\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stand4herland.org\\\/to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stand4herland.org\\\/to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nicole Tomita\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stand4herland.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4404167fc4b8901a0385f9e25ec003e2\"},\"headline\":\"To invest in women\u2019s economic empowerment, finance solutions from the ground up\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-07T19:04:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-07T19:05:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stand4herland.org\\\/to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":961,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stand4herland.org\\\/to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stand4herland.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/Andhra-Pradesh-India-Shakti-land-title-credit-Radha-Friedman.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Blog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/stand4herland.org\\\/to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stand4herland.org\\\/to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stand4herland.org\\\/to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up\\\/\",\"name\":\"To invest in women\u2019s economic empowerment, finance solutions from the ground up - 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Shakti beams with pride as she holds her patta \u0096 the title to her land. Before she became a landowner, she was among the poorest of the poor, a landless laborer earning only a day and struggling to provide even one meal a day for her family. In her rural village in the Chitoor district in Andhra Pradesh, she had few options. She worked as a seasonal agricultural laborer, when work was available. When it wasn\u0092t, she worked as a stone crusher, a physically exhausting and dangerous job. She owned only one sari and could only afford to feed her children rice gruel. When Shakti attained secure land rights, all of that changed. In partnership with the Andhra Pradesh government and the World Bank, Landesa designed a land purchase program that works like micro-lending. Qualifying small self-help groups of the poorest villagers \u0096 mainly women \u0096 are eligible to receive government grants to finance purchases of land available on the market. Shakti and other landless women in her village applied collectively for a loan to buy a plot of land. With assistance from local paralegals, the women negotiated with sellers and split the land parcels among themselves. Today, Shakti has new status in her village and in her home. She has control over the income from the land, and can now provide three meals a day with vital micro-nutrients for her children. Even better, Shakti can now afford to send her children to school and give them a brighter future of opportunity. \u0093Namma bhoomi,\u0094 says Shakti, pointing to the fields behind her. Her daughter, now literate and studying English, translates. \u0093This is our land.\u0094 For Shakti and her family, a little land went a very long way.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stand4herland.org\\\/to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stand4herland.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"To invest in women\u2019s economic empowerment, finance solutions from the ground up\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stand4herland.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stand4herland.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Stand for Her Land Initiative\",\"description\":\"Her rights. Her land. 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Stand for Her Land Initiative","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Andhra-Pradesh-India-Shakti-land-title-credit-Radha-Friedman.jpg","datePublished":"2024-03-07T19:04:27+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-07T19:05:54+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/#\/schema\/person\/4404167fc4b8901a0385f9e25ec003e2"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Andhra-Pradesh-India-Shakti-land-title-credit-Radha-Friedman.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Andhra-Pradesh-India-Shakti-land-title-credit-Radha-Friedman.jpg","width":722,"height":480,"caption":"India Strengthening Rights for Women and Girls . . . Shakti beams with pride as she holds her patta \u0096 the title to her land. Before she became a landowner, she was among the poorest of the poor, a landless laborer earning only a day and struggling to provide even one meal a day for her family. In her rural village in the Chitoor district in Andhra Pradesh, she had few options. She worked as a seasonal agricultural laborer, when work was available. When it wasn\u0092t, she worked as a stone crusher, a physically exhausting and dangerous job. She owned only one sari and could only afford to feed her children rice gruel. When Shakti attained secure land rights, all of that changed. In partnership with the Andhra Pradesh government and the World Bank, Landesa designed a land purchase program that works like micro-lending. Qualifying small self-help groups of the poorest villagers \u0096 mainly women \u0096 are eligible to receive government grants to finance purchases of land available on the market. Shakti and other landless women in her village applied collectively for a loan to buy a plot of land. With assistance from local paralegals, the women negotiated with sellers and split the land parcels among themselves. Today, Shakti has new status in her village and in her home. She has control over the income from the land, and can now provide three meals a day with vital micro-nutrients for her children. Even better, Shakti can now afford to send her children to school and give them a brighter future of opportunity. \u0093Namma bhoomi,\u0094 says Shakti, pointing to the fields behind her. Her daughter, now literate and studying English, translates. \u0093This is our land.\u0094 For Shakti and her family, a little land went a very long way."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/to-invest-in-womens-economic-empowerment-finance-solutions-from-the-ground-up\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"To invest in women\u2019s economic empowerment, finance solutions from the ground up"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/","name":"Iniciativa en defensa de su tierra","description":"Sus derechos. Su tierra. Un futuro mejor para todos.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/#\/schema\/person\/4404167fc4b8901a0385f9e25ec003e2","name":"Nicole Tomita","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9892b73ee9769ca26ecea85bd873af6e04fa9151f2d95ebb287ce2ce12da3232?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9892b73ee9769ca26ecea85bd873af6e04fa9151f2d95ebb287ce2ce12da3232?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9892b73ee9769ca26ecea85bd873af6e04fa9151f2d95ebb287ce2ce12da3232?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Nicole Tomita"},"url":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/es\/author\/nicole\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1477\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1477"},{"taxonomy":"post_country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stand4herland.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_country?post=1477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}